Nelson
  • Nelson GitBook 📚
  • docs
    • Nelson Documentation
  • markdown
    • Languages
    • en
      • Summary
      • Assertion functions
        • SUMMARY
        • assert
        • assert_checkerror
        • assert_isapprox
        • assert_isequal
        • assert_isfalse
        • assert_istrue
      • Audio playback
        • SUMMARY
        • audiodevinfo
        • audioinfo
        • audiometadata
        • audioplayer
        • audioplayer_delete
        • audioplayer_fieldnames
        • audioplayer_get
        • audioplayer_pause
        • audioplayer_set
        • audioplayer_stop
        • audioplayer_used
        • audioread
        • audiosupportedformats
        • audiowrite
        • beep
        • isplaying
        • lin2mu
        • mu2lin
        • play
        • playblocking
        • resume
        • sound
        • soundsc
        • stop
      • changelogs
        • CHANGELOG-0.1.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.2.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.3.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.4.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.5.x
        • Changelog
        • Changelog
        • Changelog
      • Characters encoding
        • SUMMARY
        • native2unicode
        • nativecharset
        • unicode2native
      • COM engine
        • COM examples
        • COM_delete
        • COM_fieldnames
        • COM_get
        • COM_invoke
        • COM_ismethod
        • COM_isprop
        • COM_methods
        • COM_range
        • COM_set
        • COM_used
        • COM_xlsfinfo
        • COM_xlsread
        • COM_xlswrite
        • SUMMARY
        • actxGetRunningServer
        • actxcontrollist
        • actxserver
        • actxserverlist
        • iscom
      • Console
        • SUMMARY
        • clc
        • input
        • terminal_size
      • Constructors functions
        • Inf
        • NaN
        • SUMMARY
        • diag
        • eps
        • eye
        • i
        • ones
        • pi
        • zeros
      • Control System functions
        • SUMMARY
        • abcdchk
        • acker
        • append
        • augstate
        • balreal
        • bdschur
        • bode
        • c2d
        • care
        • cloop
        • compreal
        • ctrb
        • ctrbf
        • d2c
        • damp
        • dare
        • dcgain
        • dlqr
        • dlyap
        • dsort
        • esort
        • evalfr
        • feedback
        • freqresp
        • gensig
        • gram
        • hsvd
        • impulse
        • initial
        • isct
        • isdt
        • islti
        • issiso
        • isstatic
        • kalman
        • lqe
        • lqed
        • lqr
        • lqry
        • lsim
        • lyap
        • minreal
        • nyquist
        • obsv
        • obsvf
        • ord2
        • padecoef
        • parallel
        • pole
        • series
        • ss
        • ss2tf
        • ssdata
        • ssdelete
        • ssselect
        • step
        • tf
        • tf2ss
        • tfdata
        • tzero
        • zero
      • Core
        • SUMMARY
        • banner
        • eval
        • evalc
        • evalin
        • execstr
        • exist
        • exit
        • feature
        • inputname
        • isunicodesupported
        • license
        • maxNumCompThreads
        • namelengthmax
        • nargin
        • narginchk
        • nargout
        • nargoutchk
        • nelsonroot
        • nfilename
        • pause
        • prefdir
        • quit
        • run
        • sha256
        • version
      • Data analysis
        • SUMMARY
        • conv
        • conv2
        • cumprod
        • cumsum
        • ismissing
        • issorted
        • max
        • min
        • prod
        • sort
        • sum
        • unique
      • Data structures
        • SUMMARY
        • cell
        • cell2mat
        • cell2struct
        • celldisp
        • cellfun
        • cellstr
        • fieldnames
        • getfield
        • iscellstr
        • isfield
        • namedargs2cell
        • num2cell
        • orderfields
        • rmfield
        • setfield
        • struct
        • struct2cell
      • Debugger functions
        • SUMMARY
        • dbstack
      • Dictionaries
        • SUMMARY
        • configureDictionary
        • dictionary
        • entries
        • insert
        • isConfigured
        • isKey
        • keyHash
        • keyMatch
        • keys
        • lookup
        • numEntries
        • remove
        • types
        • values
      • Display format
        • SUMMARY
        • disp
        • display
        • echo
        • format
        • formattedDisplayText
      • Double
        • SUMMARY
        • double
        • flintmax
        • realmax
        • realmin
      • Dynamic link
        • Build C/C++ code on the fly
        • Supported C/C++ compilers
        • libpointer datatype
        • SUMMARY
        • cmake
        • configuremingw
        • configuremsvc
        • dlcall
        • dlclose
        • dlgeneratecleaner
        • dlgenerategateway
        • dlgenerateloader
        • dlgeneratemake
        • dlgenerateunloader
        • dlgetnelsonincludes
        • dlgetnelsonlibraries
        • dllib_used
        • dllibinfo
        • dllibisloaded
        • dlmake
        • dlopen
        • dlsym
        • dlsym_delete
        • dlsym_used
        • findcmake
        • getdynlibext
        • havecompiler
        • libpointer
        • libpointer_delete
        • libpointer_isNull
        • libpointer_plus
        • libpointer_reshape
        • libpointer_setdatatype
        • libpointer_used
        • loadcompilerconf
        • removecompilerconf
        • vswhere
      • Elementary functions
        • SUMMARY
        • abs
        • allfinite
        • angle
        • base2dec
        • bernsteinMatrix
        • bin2dec
        • bin2num
        • blkdiag
        • cast
        • ceil
        • circshift
        • complex
        • conj
        • deal
        • dec2base
        • dec2bin
        • dec2hex
        • exp
        • factorial
        • filter
        • find
        • fix
        • flip
        • flipdim
        • fliplr
        • flipud
        • floor
        • hadamard
        • hankel
        • hex2dec
        • hilb
        • hypot
        • imag
        • ind2sub
        • invhilb
        • ipermute
        • isapprox
        • iscolumn
        • istriu
        • isequal
        • isequaln
        • isequalto
        • isfinite
        • isinf
        • ismatrix
        • isnan
        • isrow
        • isscalar
        • istril
        • istriu
        • isvector
        • length
        • linspace
        • log
        • log10
        • log1p
        • log2
        • logspace
        • magic
        • meshgrid
        • minus
        • mod
        • ndgrid
        • ndims
        • nextpow2
        • norm
        • normest
        • nthroot
        • num2bin
        • numel
        • permute
        • pinv
        • pow2
        • real
        • rem
        • repmat
        • reshape
        • rosser
        • rot90
        • round
        • shiftdim
        • sign
        • size
        • sqrt
        • squeeze
        • sub2ind
        • substruct
        • swapbytes
        • toeplitz
        • tril
        • triu
        • vander
        • wilkinson
      • Engine
        • SUMMARY
        • argv
        • executable
        • finish
        • getnelsonmode
        • isquietmode
        • System Requirements
        • #! shebang
        • startup
      • Error manager
        • MException
        • SUMMARY
        • error
        • getLastReport
        • lasterror
        • lastwarn
        • rethrow
        • throw
        • throwAsCaller
        • warning
      • Fortran to C
        • SUMMARY
        • f2c
      • FFTW
        • FFTW License
        • FFTWwrapper
        • SUMMARY
        • fft
        • fft2
        • fftn
        • fftshift
        • fftw
        • ifft
        • ifftn
        • ifftshift
      • File archiver functions
        • SUMMARY
        • unzip
        • zip
      • Files and folders functions
        • SUMMARY
        • cd
        • copyfile
        • diff_file
        • dir
        • fileparts
        • filesep
        • fullfile
        • fullpath
        • isdir
        • isfile
        • isfolder
        • ls
        • mkdir
        • pathsep
        • pwd
        • relativepath
        • rmdir
        • rmfile
        • tempdir
        • tempname
        • userdir
      • Function_handle functions
        • SUMMARY
        • Anonymous Functions
        • func2str
        • isfunction_handle
        • str2func
      • Functions manager
        • SUMMARY
        • addpath
        • builtin
        • clearfun
        • feval
        • inmem
        • isbuiltin
        • ismacro
        • ismex
        • macroargs
        • path
        • private functions
        • rehash
        • restoredefaultpath
        • rmpath
        • userpath
        • what
        • which
      • Geometry
        • SUMMARY
        • rotx
        • roty
        • rotz
      • Graphics functions
        • SUMMARY
        • abyss
        • ancestor
        • autumn
        • axes
        • axis
        • bar
        • bone
        • cla
        • clf
        • clim
        • close
        • colorbar
        • colormap
        • colstyle
        • contour
        • contour3
        • cool
        • copper
        • cylinder
        • drawnow
        • figure
        • fill
        • frame2im
        • gca
        • gcf
        • getframe
        • Managing Callback Interruptions in Nelson
        • gray
        • grid
        • groot
        • hggroup
        • hist
        • hold
        • hot
        • im2double
        • im2frame
        • image
        • imagesc
        • imread
        • imshow
        • imwrite
        • is2D
        • isValidGraphicsProperty
        • isgraphics
        • ishold
        • jet
        • legend
        • line
        • loglog
        • mesh
        • meshz
        • movie
        • newplot
        • pan
        • parula
        • patch
        • pcolor
        • pie
        • pink
        • plot
        • plot3
        • quiver
        • refresh
        • rgbplot
        • ribbon
        • rotate3d
        • saveas
        • scatter
        • semilogx
        • semilogy
        • sky
        • sphere
        • spring
        • spy
        • stairs
        • stem
        • subplot
        • summer
        • surf
        • surface
        • text
        • title
        • turbo
        • uicontrol
        • validatecolor
        • view
        • viridis
        • waitfor
        • waitforbuttonpress
        • waterfall
        • white
        • winter
        • xlabel
        • xlim
        • ylabel
        • ylim
        • zlabel
        • zlim
        • zoom
      • Graphics I/O functions
        • SUMMARY
        • copygraphics
        • imformats
        • imread
        • imwrite
        • saveas
      • Gui module
        • SUMMARY
        • commandhistory
        • errordlg
        • filebrowser
        • helpdlg
        • inserthtml
        • lookandfeel
        • msgbox
        • qt_verbose
        • questdlg
        • uigetdir
        • helpdlg
        • workspace
      • Handle
        • SUMMARY
        • delete
        • get
        • invoke
        • ismethod
        • isprop
        • isvalid
        • methods
        • properties
        • set
      • HDF5
        • SUMMARY
        • h5create
        • h5dump
        • h5ls
        • h5read
        • h5readatt
        • h5write
        • h5writeatt
        • isnh5file
        • loadnh5
        • savenh5
        • whonh5
        • whosnh5
      • Help browser functions
        • SUMMARY
        • doc
        • helpbrowser
      • Help tools functions
        • SUMMARY
        • buildhelp
        • buildhelpmd
        • buildhelpweb
        • docroot
        • headcomments
        • htmltopdf
        • markdown
        • xmldocbuild
        • xmldocchecker
        • xmldoctohelp
        • xmldoctohtml
        • xmldoctomd
      • History manager
        • SUMMARY
        • history
      • I18n functions
        • SUMMARY
        • gettext
        • i18nHelpers
        • poheader
      • Integers type
        • SUMMARY
        • int16
        • int32
        • int64
        • int8
        • intmax
        • intmin
        • uint16
        • uint32
        • uint64
        • uint8
      • Interpreter functions
        • SUMMARY
        • abort
        • break
        • continue
        • for
        • function
        • if
        • iskeyword
        • keyboard
        • max_recursion_depth
        • numeric types
        • parsefile
        • parsestring
        • switch
        • try
        • while
      • Inter Process Communication
        • SUMMARY
        • getpid
        • ipc
      • JavaScript Object Notation
        • SUMMARY
        • jsondecode
        • jsonencode
        • jsonprettyprint
      • Julia engine
        • SUMMARY
        • jlenv
        • jlrun
        • jlrunfile
        • Julia Nelson types
      • license
        • gpl-3.0
        • GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
        • Nelson license:
      • Linear algebra
        • SUMMARY
        • balance
        • bandwidth
        • chol
        • cond
        • condeig
        • det
        • diff
        • eig
        • expm
        • gradient
        • inv
        • isbanded
        • ishermitian
        • issymmetric
        • kron
        • logm
        • lu
        • orth
        • planerot
        • rank
        • rcond
        • rref
        • rsf2csf
        • schur
        • sqrtm
        • subspace
        • svd
        • trace
        • vecnorm
      • Localization functions
        • SUMMARY
        • getavailablelanguages
        • getdefaultlanguage
        • getlanguage
        • setlanguage
      • Logical type functions
        • SUMMARY
        • false
        • logical
        • true
        • xor
      • MATIO
        • SUMMARY
        • ismatfile
        • loadmat
        • savemat
        • whomat
        • whosmat
      • Memory manager functions
        • SUMMARY
        • acquirevar
        • assignin
        • clear
        • global
        • isglobal
        • isvar
        • memory
        • persistent
        • varislock
        • varlock
        • varunlock
        • who
        • whos
      • MEX functions
        • SUMMARY
        • dlgeneratemexgateway
        • engClose
        • engEvalString
        • engGetVariable
        • engGetVisible
        • engOpen
        • engOpenSingleUse
        • engOutputBuffer
        • engPutVariable
        • engSetVisible
        • mex
        • mexAtExit
        • mexCallMATLAB
        • mexCallMATLABWithTrap
        • mexext
      • Modules manager
        • SUMMARY
        • addgateway
        • addmodule
        • gatewayinfo
        • getmodules
        • ismodule
        • module.json
        • modulepath
        • nmm
        • nmm_build_help
        • nmm_build_loader
        • removegateway
        • removemodule
        • requiremodule
        • semver
        • toolboxdir
        • usermodulesdir
      • Message Passing Interface
        • MPI_Allreduce
        • MPI_Barrier
        • MPI_Bcast
        • MPI_Comm_delete
        • MPI_Comm_get_name
        • MPI_Comm_object
        • MPI_Comm_rank
        • MPI_Comm_size
        • MPI_Comm_split
        • MPI_Comm_used
        • MPI_Finalize
        • MPI_Get_library_version
        • MPI_Get_processor_name
        • MPI_Get_version
        • MPI_Init
        • MPI_Initialized
        • MPI_Iprobe
        • MPI_Probe
        • MPI_Recv
        • MPI_Reduce
        • MPI_Send
        • MPI examples
        • MPI overview
        • SUMMARY
        • mpiexec
      • NIG
        • SUMMARY
        • nig
      • Operators
        • SUMMARY
        • all
        • and
        • any
        • bitand
        • bitor
        • bitxor
        • cat
        • colon
        • ctranspose
        • eq
        • ge
        • gt
        • horzcat
        • ismember
        • ldivide
        • le
        • lt
        • minus
        • mldivide
        • mpower
        • mrdivide
        • mtimes
        • ne
        • not
        • or
        • plus
        • power
        • rdivide
        • shortcutand
        • shortcutor
        • subsasgn
        • subsindex
        • subsref
        • mtimes
        • transpose
        • uminus
        • uplus
        • vertcat
      • OS functions
        • SUMMARY
        • cmdsep
        • computer
        • createGUID
        • getenv
        • hostname
        • ismac
        • ispc
        • isunix
        • searchenv
        • setenv
        • system
        • username
        • winopen
        • winqueryreg
      • Overloading
        • SUMMARY
        • overloading
      • Parallel
        • SUMMARY
        • afterAll
        • afterEach
        • backgroundPool
        • cancel
        • cancelAll
        • fetchNext
        • fetchOutputs
        • parfeval
        • wait
      • Polynomials
        • SUMMARY
        • deconv
        • poly
        • polyder
        • polyfit
        • polyint
        • polyval
        • polyvalm
        • roots
      • Profiling tools
        • SUMMARY
        • profile
        • profsave
      • Python engine
        • The power of calling Python from Nelson
        • How to install python package
        • Python Nelson types
        • Python operators
        • SUMMARY
        • pyargs
        • pyenv
        • pyrun
        • pyrunfile
      • QML engine
        • QObject_classname
        • QObject_findchildren
        • QObject_get
        • QObject_iswidgettype
        • QObject_iswindowtype
        • QObject_methodsignature
        • QObject_root
        • QObject_set
        • QObject_undefine
        • QObject_used
        • SUMMARY
        • nelsonObject
        • qml_addimportpath
        • qml_addpluginpath
        • qml_clearcomponentcache
        • qml_collectgarbage
        • qml_createqquickview
        • qml_demos
        • qml_evaluatefile
        • qml_evaluatestring
        • qml_importpathlist
        • qml_loadfile
        • qml_loadstring
        • qml_offlinestoragepath
        • qml_pluginpathlist
        • qml_setofflinestoragepath
        • qt_constant
        • qt_version
      • Random
        • SUMMARY
        • rand
        • randn
        • randperm
        • rng
      • Signal Processing
        • SUMMARY
        • bartlett
        • blackman
        • db2mag
        • db2pow
        • filter2
        • hamming
        • hann
        • mag2db
        • pow2db
        • sinc
        • xcorr2
        • zp2tf
      • Single type
        • SUMMARY
        • single
      • SIO client
        • SUMMARY
        • doc
        • sioemit
        • siogetvariable
      • Subroutine Library In COntrol Theory
        • SLICOT License
        • SUMMARY
        • slicot_ab01od
        • slicot_ab04md
        • slicot_ab07nd
        • slicot_ab08nd
        • slicot_ag08bd
        • slicot_mb02md
        • slicot_mb03od
        • slicot_mb03pd
        • slicot_mb03rd
        • slicot_mb04gd
        • slicot_mb04md
        • slicot_mb05od
        • slicot_mc01td
        • slicot_sb01bd
        • slicot_sb02od
        • slicot_sb03md
        • slicot_sb03od
        • slicot_sb04md
        • slicot_sb04qd
        • slicot_sb10jd
        • slicot_sg02ad
        • slicot_tb01id
        • slicot_tg01ad
      • Sparse type
        • IJV
        • SUMMARY
        • full
        • nnz
        • nzmax
        • sparse
        • speye
        • spones
      • Special functions
        • SUMMARY
        • betainc
        • cross
        • dot
        • factor
        • gamma
        • gammaln
        • gcd
        • interp1
        • peaks
        • primes
      • Spreadsheet
        • SUMMARY
        • csvread
        • csvwrite
        • detectImportOptions
        • dlmread
        • dlmwrite
        • readcell
        • readmatrix
        • readtable
        • writecell
        • writematrix
        • writetable
      • Statistics
        • SUMMARY
        • corrcoef
        • cov
        • mean
        • normpdf
        • var
      • Stream manager
        • SUMMARY
        • diary
        • fclose
        • feof
        • ferror
        • fgetl
        • fgets
        • fileread
        • filewrite
        • fopen
        • fprintf
        • fread
        • frewind
        • fscanf
        • fseek
        • fsize
        • ftell
        • fwrite
        • load
        • save
        • sscanf
      • String type
        • SUMMARY
        • append
        • blanks
        • char
        • contains
        • convertCharsToStrings
        • convertStringsToChars
        • count
        • deblank
        • endsWith
        • int2str
        • isStringScalar
        • isletter
        • isspace
        • join
        • mat2str
        • matches
        • newline
        • num2str
        • replace
        • sprintf
        • startsWith
        • str2double
        • strcat
        • strcmp
        • strcmpi
        • strfind
        • string
        • strings
        • strjust
        • strlength
        • strncmp
        • strncmpi
        • strrep
        • strtrim
        • tolower
        • toupper
      • Tables
        • Accessing and Manipulating Tables in Nelson
        • Direct computation with Table
        • Read/Write table to files
        • SUMMARY
        • array2table
        • cell2table
        • head
        • height
        • istable
        • removevars
        • renamevars
        • struct2table
        • table
        • table2array
        • table2cell
        • table2struct
        • tail
        • width
      • Tests manager
        • SUMMARY
        • test_makeref
        • test_run
        • skip_testsuite
      • Text editor
        • SUMMARY
        • edit
        • editor
        • smartindent
      • Time functions
        • SUMMARY
        • addtodate
        • calendar
        • clock
        • cputime
        • date
        • datenum
        • datestr
        • datevec
        • eomday
        • etime
        • hour
        • leapyear
        • minute
        • now
        • second
        • sleep
        • tic
        • time
        • timeit
        • toc
        • weekday
      • Trigonometric functions
        • SUMMARY
        • acos
        • acosd
        • acosh
        • acot
        • acotd
        • acoth
        • acsc
        • acscd
        • acsch
        • asec
        • asecd
        • asech
        • asin
        • asind
        • asinh
        • atan
        • atan2
        • atan2d
        • atand
        • atanh
        • cart2pol
        • cart2sph
        • cos
        • cosd
        • cosh
        • cosm
        • cospi
        • cot
        • cotd
        • coth
        • csc
        • cscd
        • csch
        • deg2rad
        • pol2cart
        • rad2deg
        • sec
        • secd
        • sech
        • sin
        • sind
        • sinh
        • sinm
        • sinpi
        • sph2cart
        • tan
        • tand
        • tanh
        • tanm
      • Types module
        • SUMMARY
        • class
        • isa
        • iscell
        • ischar
        • isclass
        • isdouble
        • isempty
        • isfloat
        • ishandle
        • isint16
        • isint32
        • isint64
        • isint8
        • isinteger
        • islogical
        • isnumeric
        • isobject
        • isreal
        • issingle
        • issparse
        • isstring
        • isstruct
        • isuint16
        • isuint32
        • isuint64
        • isuint8
        • isvarname
      • Validators
        • SUMMARY
        • mustBeA
        • mustBeColumn
        • mustBeFile
        • mustBeFinite
        • mustBeFloat
        • mustBeFolder
        • mustBeGreaterThan
        • mustBeGreaterThanOrEqual
        • mustBeInRange
        • mustBeInteger
        • mustBeLessThan
        • mustBeLessThanOrEqual
        • mustBeLogical
        • mustBeLogicalScalar
        • mustBeMatrix
        • mustBeMember
        • mustBeNegative
        • mustBeNonNan
        • mustBeNonSparse
        • mustBeNonZero
        • mustBeNonempty
        • mustBeNonmissing
        • mustBeNonnegative
        • mustBeNonpositive
        • mustBeNonzeroLengthText
        • mustBeNumeric
        • mustBeNumericOrLogical
        • mustBePositive
        • mustBeReal
        • mustBeRow
        • mustBeScalarOrEmpty
        • mustBeSparse
        • mustBeText
        • mustBeTextScalar
        • mustBeValidVariableName
        • mustBeVector
      • Web tools
        • SUMMARY
        • checkupdate
        • repo
        • urlencode
        • weboptions
        • webread
        • websave
        • webwrite
    • fr
      • changelogs
        • CHANGELOG-0.1.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.2.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.3.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.4.x
        • CHANGELOG-0.5.x
        • Changelog
        • Changelog
        • Changelog
      • license
        • gpl-3.0
        • GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
        • Nelson license:
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Syntax
  • Input argument
  • Output argument
  • Description
  • Example
  • History
  • Author

Was this helpful?

  1. markdown
  2. en
  3. Control System functions

abcdchk

Verifies the dimensional compatibility of matrices A, B, C, and D.

Syntax

  • [msg, A, B, C, D] = abcdchk(a, b, c, d)

Input argument

  • a (n x n) - Represents the system's state-transition matrix. It describes how the system's internal state evolves over time.

  • b (n x m) - Describes the input-to-state mapping. It shows how control inputs affect the change in the system's state.

  • c (p x n) - Represents the state-to-output mapping. It shows how the system's state variables are related to the system's outputs.

  • d (p x m) - Describes the direct feedthrough from inputs to outputs. In many systems, this matrix is zero because there is no direct feedthrough.

Output argument

  • msg - Returns an empty struct if matrix dimensions are consistent. Otherwise it returns the associated error message.

  • a (n x n) - Represents the system's state-transition matrix. It describes how the system's internal state evolves over time.

  • b (n x m) - Describes the input-to-state mapping. It shows how control inputs affect the change in the system's state.

  • c (p x n) - Represents the state-to-output mapping. It shows how the system's state variables are related to the system's outputs.

  • d (p x m) - Describes the direct feedthrough from inputs to outputs. In many systems, this matrix is zero because there is no direct feedthrough.

Description

abcdchk verify dimensional consistency of the matrices A, B, C, D, E.

It additionally adjusts the dimensions of any empty 0-by-0 matrices to ensure their alignment with the rest.

Example

A = [0 1; -2 -3];
B = [0;  1];
C = [1 0];
D = 0;
[msg, AA, BB, CC, DD] = abcdchk(A, B, C, D)

History

Version
Description

1.0.0

initial version

Author

Allan CORNET

PreviousSUMMARYNextacker

Last updated 1 year ago

Was this helpful?